Дистанционное и электронное голосование собственников: по странам
Норма по этой теме в каждом месте, где у нас есть проверенный источник, с датой последней проверки.
| Место | Коротко | Норма | Проверено | Страница |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Италия | Yes. Taking part in the assembly by videoconference is allowed even where the regolamento does not provide for it, with the prior consent of the majority of the owners. | Art. 66, comma 6, disp. att. c.c. | Открыть | |
| Португалия | Yes. Whenever the building's administration decides, or the majority of owners asks, the owners' assembly is held by remote means of communication, preferably videoconference. | Decreto-Lei n.º 268/94, art. 1.º-A, n.os 1 e 2 | Открыть | |
| Бразилия | Yes, as long as the condominium's convention does not forbid it. Convening, holding and deciding any kind of assembly may be done electronically, provided the owners keep their rights to speak, debate and vote. | Código Civil, art. 1.354-A, caput e § 1º | Открыть | |
| Колумбия | Yes. The assembly can meet when owners, their representatives or delegates deliberate and decide by simultaneous or successive communication, through any means, as long as it can be proved and the quorum required for the case is… | Ley 675 de 2001, art. 42 | Открыть | |
| Чили | Yes, with conditions. Assembly sessions may be in person, remote (telematic) or mixed. Virtual participation, by videoconference or similar means, can be agreed in the community's reglamento de copropiedad, which must set… | Ley 21.442, art. 15 | Открыть | |
| Германия | Yes. Owners can resolve, by at least three quarters of the votes cast, that assemblies take place for up to three years without owners and manager being physically present at one venue (a virtual assembly). | § 23 Absatz 1a WEG | Открыть | |
| Хорватия | In a limited way. If, because of the building's size or other justified reasons, a meeting cannot be convened with the majority needed for a decision, the co-owners' representative or another interested co-owner can obtain… | Zakon o upravljanju i održavanju zgrada (NN 152/2024), članak 40., stavci 1. i 2. | Открыть | |
| Сербия | Yes. An owner may vote in writing or electronically, and in that case is treated as present for the quorum. | Закон о становању и одржавању зграда, члан 44, ст. 4 | Открыть | |
| Словения | Yes. Owners can decide on management matters by signing a document, at the assembly or by electronic voting, and the methods can complement each other. | Stanovanjski zakon (SZ-1), 35.a člen, in Pravilnik o upravljanju večstanovanjskih stavb, 12.a člen | Открыть | |
| Латвия | Yes. The community decides how meetings are convened and held, including through online electronic communication means. | Dzīvokļa īpašuma likums, 19. panta pirmā un piektā daļa | Открыть | |
| Польша | The act provides for resolutions adopted at a meeting or by the board collecting votes individually, and a resolution may be the result of votes cast partly at the meeting and partly collected individually. | Ustawa o własności lokali, art. 23 ust. 1 | Открыть | |
| Казахстан | Да. Голосование собственников может осуществляться посредством цифрового объекта в сфере жилищных отношений и жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. | Закон «О жилищных отношениях», ст. 42, п. 2 и ст. 44 | Открыть | |
| Кыргызстан | Общее собрание членов товарищества собственников жилья может проводиться очным голосованием или заочным голосованием (опросным путём). | Закон КР № 122, ст. 14, п. 2, и ст. 14² | Открыть | |
| Узбекистан | С 1 июля 2026 года в городе Ташкенте инициирование и проведение общих собраний в многоквартирных домах, принятие на них решений, заключение договоров, представление отчётов управляющими, приём и рассмотрение обращений… | ПҚ-48 от 05.02.2026, п. 9 (а) | Открыть | |
| Армения | Decisions may be taken at a convened meeting, by poll (in the law's words, voting in absentia) or, for listed questions only, by notification. | «Բազմաբնակարան շենքի կառավարման մասին» օրենք, հոդված 11, մաս 6, և հոդված 13, մաս 5 | Открыть | |
| Азербайджан | Absentee voting exists: the decision can be taken without a session, with owners sending their written decisions to the place or address named in the notice. | Mənzil Məcəlləsi, maddə 46.1 və 47.5 | Открыть | |
| Вьетнам | The conference is held in person. An online meeting, or a hybrid of in-person and online, is allowed only when an epidemic or natural disaster makes it impossible to meet in person. | Luật Nhà ở 2023 (Luật số 27/2023/QH15), Điều 145 khoản 2 | Открыть | |
| Флорида | A Florida condominium association may conduct elections and other unit owner votes through an Internet-based online voting system if the unit owner consents, electronically or in writing, and if the statute's conditions are met. | Fla. Stat. § 718.128 (condominiums) | Открыть | |
| Техас | In a Texas property owners' association an owner's vote may be cast in person or by proxy at a meeting, by absentee ballot, by electronic ballot, or by any method of representative or delegated voting provided by a dedicatory… | Tex. Prop. Code § 209.00592(a), (b) and (d) | Открыть | |
| Калифорния | Since 1 January 2025, a California association may adopt an election operating rule that lets it use an inspector or inspectors of elections to run an election by electronic secret ballot. | Cal. Civ. Code § 5105(i) | Открыть | |
| Аризона | After the declarant control period ends, votes allocated to a unit in an Arizona condominium may not be cast by proxy. | A.R.S. § 33-1250(C)-(D) | Открыть |