Резервный и ремонтный фонд: по странам
Норма по этой теме в каждом месте, где у нас есть проверенный источник, с датой последней проверки.
| Место | Коротко | Норма | Проверено | Страница |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Италия | The Civil Code does not require a general reserve fund. When the assembly decides extraordinary maintenance or innovations, it must set up a special fund equal to the amount of the works. | Art. 1135, n. 4, c.c. | Открыть | |
| Испания | A reserve fund is mandatory in every community of owners. It must hold at least 10 per cent of the last ordinary budget, belongs to the community, and serves conservation, repair and rehabilitation works and the accessibility… | LPH art. 9.1.f) | Открыть | |
| Португалия | A common reserve fund (fundo comum de reserva) is mandatory in every condominium, to pay for the conservation of the building. | Decreto-Lei n.º 268/94, art. 4.º, n.os 1 e 2 | Открыть | |
| Мехико | The assembly sets the owners' cuotas, and one of them funds the reserve fund. That fund pays for the tools, materials, equipment, machinery and labour the condominium needs, and for works and maintenance. | Ley de Propiedad en Condominio de Inmuebles para el Distrito Federal, art. 55 | Открыть | |
| Колумбия | The legal entity of every complex must set up a fund for unforeseen obligations or expenses (fondo de imprevistos), built and increased with a surcharge of at least 1 per cent on the annual budget of common expenses and with the… | Ley 675 de 2001, art. 35 | Открыть | |
| Эквадор | A common reserve fund is mandatory. It serves repairs of common property, urgent or unforeseen common expenses caused by force majeure such as accidents and earthquakes, and planned future expenses such as repainting the… | Reglamento General de la Ley de Propiedad Horizontal, art. 31 | Открыть | |
| Чили | The administration of every condominium must consider forming a common reserve fund (fondo común de reserva) for extraordinary, urgent or unforeseen common expenses. | Ley 21.442, art. 39 | Открыть | |
| Аргентина | Each owner must contribute to the reserve fund (fondo de reserva) "if there is one". The Civil and Commercial Code does not make a reserve fund compulsory. | Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación, art. 2046, inciso d) | Открыть | |
| Германия | The owners resolve on the advance payments for costs and for the reserves. Building up an appropriate maintenance reserve (Erhaltungsrücklage) is part of proper administration. | § 28 Absatz 1 Satz 1 und § 19 Absatz 2 Nummer 4 WEG | Открыть | |
| Хорватия | The common reserve fund (zajednička pričuva) is money for maintaining the common parts and installations of the building and for managing the building. | Zakon o upravljanju i održavanju zgrada (NN 152/2024), članak 28., stavak 1., i članak 29., stavci 1. i 2. | Открыть | |
| Сербия | The amount set aside for investment maintenance of the common parts is decided by the assembly and cannot be lower than the minimum in the act that the local self-government passes on investment maintenance of buildings. | Закон о становању и одржавању зграда, члан 64 | Открыть | |
| Словения | If a property has more than two owners and more than eight separate units, the owners must set up a reserve fund (rezervni sklad) to cover future costs of regular management. | Stvarnopravni zakonik, 119. člen | Открыть | |
| Латвия | Owners make payments into the savings fund (uzkrājumu fonds), in proportion to their share of the common property, on the basis of a decision of the owners' community. | Dzīvokļa īpašuma likums, 13. panta 2.1 un 2.2 daļa | Открыть | |
| Казахстан | Накопительный взнос — обязательный ежемесячный взнос собственников для накопления денег на капитальный ремонт общего имущества в размере не менее 0,005-кратного месячного расчётного показателя на один квадратный метр полезной… | Закон «О жилищных отношениях», ст. 34-1, п. 3 | Открыть | |
| Кыргызстан | К компетенции общего собрания членов товарищества относится образование специальных фондов товарищества, в том числе резервного фонда и фонда на восстановление и ремонт общего имущества в многоквартирном доме и его оборудования. | Закон КР № 122, ст. 13, п. 2 | Открыть | |
| Армения | A reserve fund may be formed by a decision of the owners' meeting from the mandatory payments paid into the bank account, and placed on deposit. | Կառավարության N 2078-Ն որոշում, կետեր 18 և 21 | Открыть | |
| Азербайджан | In an owners' association (MMMC), a special fund serving the purposes in the charter can be created by decision of the participants' general meeting, and the meeting sets how special funds are created. | Mənzil Məcəlləsi, maddə 131.3 | Открыть | |
| Вьетнам | The buyer or hire-purchaser of an apartment must pay a maintenance fund (kinh phi bao tri) of 2 per cent of the value of the apartment. | Luật Nhà ở 2023 (Luật số 27/2023/QH15), Điều 152 khoản 1 | Открыть | |
| Саудовская Аравия | The general assembly may decide to form a reserve amount to meet costs that exceed the association's approved budget, as the by-laws specify, and the owners may also agree to form it. | اللائحة التنفيذية، المادة (٣٠) | Открыть | |
| Флорида | A residential condominium association must have a structural integrity reserve study completed at least every 10 years for each building three habitable stories or higher. | Fla. Stat. § 718.112(2)(g)1. and (2)(f)2.b. | Открыть |