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Legal reference

Reserve and repair fund rules in Germany

Short answer

The owners resolve on the advance payments for costs and for the reserves. Building up an appropriate maintenance reserve (Erhaltungsrücklage) is part of proper administration.

What the law says

Original wording of the law (German). The summary and the notes around it are ours.

Die Wohnungseigentümer beschließen über die Vorschüsse zur Kostentragung und zu den nach § 19 Absatz 2 Nummer 4 oder durch Beschluss vorgesehenen Rücklagen.
Provision: § 28 Absatz 1 Satz 1 und § 19 Absatz 2 Nummer 4 WEG · Official text

Last verified:

Also relevant

die Ansammlung einer angemessenen Erhaltungsrücklage
Provision: § 19 Absatz 2 Nummer 4 WEG · Official text

What this means in practice

The act names no amount, percentage or formula; it says only "appropriate" (angemessen), and the owners fix the contributions by resolution. After each calendar year the manager must prepare an asset report (Vermögensbericht) that shows the level of the reserves and must make it available to every owner. Germany sets no figure for the reserve, unlike some other countries on this site.

General information, not legal advice. Check with a lawyer in Germany before relying on it, and read your building's own documents: they can change how a rule applies.

Where Unitify fits

Unitify keeps the community's decisions, documents and announcements in one place. The owners decide the size of the reserve; the law above and the building's own documents decide the rest.

How this works in Unitify

Questions and answers

What does the law say about the reserve or repair fund in Germany?
The owners resolve on the advance payments for costs and for the reserves. Building up an appropriate maintenance reserve (Erhaltungsrücklage) is part of proper administration.
Where does this come from, and when was it checked?
The quotation is from § 28 Absatz 1 Satz 1 und § 19 Absatz 2 Nummer 4 WEG, at the official source linked on this page. It was last checked against that source on September 21, 2026.
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